Discover the Surprising Truth: Is Foxglove Good for Hummingbirds? Find Out Now!

Are you a hummingbird enthusiast looking for the perfect flower to attract these tiny, energetic birds to your garden? You might have heard about foxglove, a beautiful and striking plant with bell-shaped flowers, and wondered if it’s a good choice for hummingbirds. While foxglove is visually appealing and adds a touch of elegance to any landscape, the answer to the question “is foxglove good for hummingbirds?” is a bit more complex than a simple yes or no.

The Allure of Foxgloves

Foxgloves (Digitalis purpurea) are native to Europe and belong to the plantain family. They are known for their tall stalks adorned with vibrant, bell-shaped flowers that come in various shades of purple, pink, white, and even yellow. These flowers bloom from late spring to early summer, attracting pollinators with their showy appearance and nectar-rich offerings.

The Problem with Foxgloves and Hummingbirds

While foxgloves are attractive to pollinators, they pose a potential danger to hummingbirds. The plant contains digitalis glycosides, potent compounds that can be toxic to birds, including hummingbirds. These glycosides can cause heart problems, digestive issues, and even death if ingested in large quantities.

The Debate: Are Foxgloves Truly Harmful?

There’s a bit of debate surrounding the toxicity of foxgloves to hummingbirds. Some experts argue that the plant’s toxicity is exaggerated and that hummingbirds are unlikely to consume enough of the toxic compounds to cause serious harm. They point out that hummingbirds are adept at recognizing and avoiding poisonous plants.

However, others remain cautious, emphasizing that even small amounts of digitalis glycosides can be detrimental to hummingbirds, especially young birds or those already weakened by illness or starvation. It’s important to remember that hummingbirds have a high metabolism and rely on a constant supply of nectar to fuel their energetic lifestyle.

The Bottom Line: Should You Plant Foxgloves?

Ultimately, the decision of whether or not to plant foxgloves in your garden depends on your individual priorities and risk tolerance. If you are adamant about attracting hummingbirds to your garden, it’s advisable to choose other nectar-rich flowers that are known to be safe for these birds.

Safe Alternatives for Hummingbird Gardens

There are numerous alternatives to foxgloves that are both visually appealing and safe for hummingbirds. These include:

• Bee Balm (Monarda): This vibrant flower comes in various shades of red, pink, and purple and is a favorite among hummingbirds.
• Trumpet Vine (Campsis radicans): This vigorous vine produces trumpet-shaped flowers in shades of orange and red, attracting hummingbirds with its abundant nectar.
• Cardinal Flower (Lobelia cardinalis): This striking plant features bright red, tubular flowers that are irresistible to hummingbirds.
• Salvia: Many varieties of salvia, including scarlet sage (Salvia coccinea) and pineapple sage (Salvia elegans), are excellent choices for attracting hummingbirds.
• Honeysuckle (Lonicera): Honeysuckle vines produce fragrant, trumpet-shaped flowers that are rich in nectar and attract hummingbirds.

Creating a Hummingbird Paradise

To ensure your garden is a haven for hummingbirds, consider these tips:

• Plant a variety of flowers: Hummingbirds are attracted to a diverse array of flowers that bloom throughout the season.
• Provide a source of water: Hummingbirds need a constant source of fresh water for drinking and bathing. Install a shallow birdbath or a hummingbird feeder with a misting feature.
• Offer shelter and protection: Hummingbirds prefer gardens with dense foliage and trees for protection from predators and harsh weather conditions.
• Avoid using pesticides and herbicides: These chemicals can harm hummingbirds and other beneficial insects.

Final Thoughts: A Balance of Beauty and Safety

While foxgloves are beautiful and add a touch of elegance to any garden, it’s important to be mindful of their potential toxicity to hummingbirds. If you prioritize attracting these tiny birds to your garden, there are numerous safe and attractive alternatives that will provide them with a healthy and welcoming environment. By choosing hummingbird-friendly plants and providing a safe and inviting habitat, you can create a vibrant and flourishing garden that hums with life.

Questions We Hear a Lot

Q: Can hummingbirds get sick from eating foxglove nectar?

A: While some experts believe hummingbirds are adept at recognizing poisonous plants, it’s best to err on the side of caution. The digitalis glycosides in foxglove can cause heart problems, digestive issues, and even death in birds, especially young or weakened hummingbirds.

Q: Are all foxglove varieties toxic to hummingbirds?

A: All foxglove varieties contain digitalis glycosides, which are potentially harmful to hummingbirds. However, some varieties may be more toxic than others.

Q: Is it safe to plant foxgloves near hummingbird feeders?

A: It’s best to avoid planting foxgloves near hummingbird feeders. Hummingbirds may be attracted to the nectar in the flowers and accidentally ingest toxic compounds.

Q: What should I do if I see a hummingbird eating foxglove nectar?

A: If you see a hummingbird eating foxglove nectar, it’s best to observe the bird for signs of illness, such as lethargy, tremors, or difficulty breathing. If you notice any signs of distress, contact a wildlife rehabilitation center for advice.

Q: Can I use foxglove in my garden if I don’t have hummingbirds?

A: If you don’t have hummingbirds in your garden, you can still plant foxgloves. However, it’s important to keep them away from children and pets, as they are also toxic to humans and animals.