Is Calla Lily and Peace Lily the Same? The Answer Will Astound You – Uncover the Mystery!
What To Know
- Peace lilies, on the other hand, belong to the genus *Spathiphyllum*, part of the same Araceae family but with a broader geographical distribution across tropical regions of the Americas, Southeast Asia, and the Pacific Islands.
- The “flower” in Calla lilies is actually a modified leaf called a spathe, which surrounds the true flower, a spadix.
- In Peace lilies, the spathe is also a modified leaf but is typically white or cream-colored and surrounds a yellow spadix.
The question “is calla lily and peace lily the same” is a common one among plant enthusiasts. Both share a similar elegant appearance with their striking, white, trumpet-shaped flowers, leading to confusion. However, while they might seem like close relatives, they are actually distinct plants belonging to different genera and families. This article aims to shed light on the differences between Calla lilies and Peace lilies, helping you understand their unique characteristics and care requirements.
Botanical Background: A Tale of Two Plants
Firstly, let’s understand their botanical origins. Calla lilies, scientifically known as *Zantedeschia*, are members of the Araceae family, native to South Africa. Peace lilies, on the other hand, belong to the genus *Spathiphyllum*, part of the same Araceae family but with a broader geographical distribution across tropical regions of the Americas, Southeast Asia, and the Pacific Islands.
Unveiling the Differences: Beyond the White Flowers
While both plants boast white, showy flowers, a closer look reveals key differences:
1. Flower Structure: The “flower” in Calla lilies is actually a modified leaf called a spathe, which surrounds the true flower, a spadix. This spadix is a cylindrical structure that bears tiny, inconspicuous flowers. In Peace lilies, the spathe is also a modified leaf but is typically white or cream-colored and surrounds a yellow spadix.
2. Leaf Shape and Texture: Calla lily leaves are typically arrowhead-shaped, glossy, and often have prominent veins. Peace lily leaves, however, are more oval or lanceolate, with a smooth texture and a more pronounced pointed tip.
3. Toxicity: Both plants are considered toxic to pets and humans due to the presence of calcium oxalate crystals. These crystals can cause irritation and discomfort upon ingestion. However, Calla lilies are known to be more toxic than Peace lilies.
4. Growth Habits: Calla lilies are generally larger plants than Peace lilies, with taller stems and larger leaves. They also prefer more sunlight and can thrive outdoors in warmer climates. Peace lilies, on the other hand, are smaller and prefer shade or indirect light, making them suitable for indoor environments.
5. Flower Color: While both plants are commonly known for their white flowers, Calla lilies come in a broader range of colors, including yellow, pink, orange, and even purple. Peace lilies, while available in other shades, are predominantly white or cream-colored.
Care Considerations: Tailoring Your Approach
Understanding the differences between Calla lilies and Peace lilies is crucial for providing them with proper care.
Calla Lily Care:
- Light: Calla lilies thrive in bright, indirect light, but they can tolerate some shade. Avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch their leaves.
- Water: Water Calla lilies regularly, keeping the soil consistently moist but not soggy. Allow the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings.
- Fertilizer: Feed Calla lilies with a balanced fertilizer during the growing season (spring and summer).
Peace Lily Care:
- Light: Peace lilies prefer low to medium light conditions, making them ideal for indoor settings. Avoid placing them in direct sunlight.
- Water: Water Peace lilies when the top inch of soil feels dry. They prefer consistently moist soil but can tolerate some dryness.
- Fertilizer: Feed Peace lilies with a balanced fertilizer every few weeks during the growing season.
Beyond the Basics: Exploring Their Unique Traits
Both Calla lilies and Peace lilies possess unique characteristics that contribute to their popularity among plant lovers.
Calla lilies:
- Symbolism: Calla lilies are often associated with elegance, purity, and beauty, making them a popular choice for weddings and special occasions.
- Cut Flowers: Calla lilies are a favorite for cut flower arrangements due to their long vase life and striking appearance.
- Medicinal Properties: Some cultures use Calla lilies for medicinal purposes, but it’s important to consult with a qualified herbalist before using them.
Peace lilies:
- Air Purification: Peace lilies are known for their remarkable air-purifying abilities, removing harmful toxins like formaldehyde and benzene from the air.
- Low Maintenance: Peace lilies are relatively easy to care for, making them a popular choice for beginner plant owners.
- Feng Shui: In Feng Shui, Peace lilies are believed to promote peace, harmony, and positive energy in the home.
The Final Verdict: Choosing the Right Lily for You
Ultimately, the decision of whether to choose a Calla lily or a Peace lily depends on your personal preferences and growing conditions.
Calla lilies:
- Best for: Those seeking a statement plant with striking flowers and a touch of elegance.
- Considerations: Requires more light and care than Peace lilies.
Peace lilies:
- Best for: Those seeking a low-maintenance, air-purifying plant that thrives indoors.
- Considerations: While beautiful, their flowers are less showy than Calla lilies.
Closing Thoughts: A Journey Through the World of Lilies
While the question “is calla lily and peace lily the same” might seem simple, the answer reveals a fascinating world of botanical diversity. Both plants, though distinct, share a common ancestor and offer unique beauty and benefits. Understanding their differences empowers you to choose the right lily for your home and provide it with the care it deserves.
Common Questions and Answers
Q: Are Calla lilies and Peace lilies poisonous to cats?
A: Yes, both plants are toxic to cats. Ingestion can cause oral irritation, vomiting, and difficulty swallowing. Keep these plants out of reach of your feline friends.
Q: Can I grow Calla lilies and Peace lilies in the same pot?
A: It’s not recommended to grow them together. They have different light and water requirements, which can lead to competition and stunted growth.
Q: What is the best time to plant Calla lilies and Peace lilies?
A: Calla lilies are best planted in spring or early summer, while Peace lilies can be planted year-round indoors.
Q: How often should I fertilize my Calla lily and Peace lily?
A: Both plants benefit from fertilization during the growing season. Calla lilies can be fertilized every two weeks, while Peace lilies can be fertilized every four weeks.
Q: Can I propagate Calla lilies and Peace lilies?
A: Yes, both plants can be propagated through division. Calla lilies can also be propagated from seed.