Revolutionize Your Garden: How to Divide Delphinium Like a Pro
What To Know
- Using your spade or garden fork, carefully dig around the base of the delphinium, creating a wide circle about 12 inches away from the plant’s stem.
- Loosen the soil and gently lift the plant out of the ground, being careful not to damage the roots.
- Carefully place the divided sections in the holes, ensuring the crown of the plant (the point where the roots meet the stem) is level with the soil.
Delphiniums, with their towering spires of vibrant blooms, are a captivating addition to any garden. But these majestic beauties can become overcrowded and require division every few years to maintain their vigor and prevent them from becoming leggy. If you’re wondering how to divide delphinium, this comprehensive guide will walk you through the process, ensuring your plants thrive for years to come.
Understanding Delphinium Division
Delphiniums are perennial plants, meaning they live for more than two years. While they can thrive in their original location for a while, their root systems eventually become congested, leading to reduced flowering and overall plant health. Dividing delphiniums allows you to separate these crowded roots, creating new, vigorous plants that will flourish in their new homes.
The Right Time to Divide Delphiniums
The best time to divide delphiniums is in early spring, just as new growth begins to emerge. This timing allows the plants to establish themselves before the heat of summer arrives. Alternatively, you can also divide them in late summer or early fall, after they have finished flowering.
Preparing for Division
Before you begin dividing your delphiniums, gather the following tools:
- Sharp spade or garden fork: For digging up the plant.
- Sharp knife or pruning shears: For dividing the root ball.
- Gloves: To protect your hands from the sharp roots.
- Watering can: For watering the plants after division.
- New planting locations: Choose sunny spots with well-drained soil.
Step-by-Step Guide to Dividing Delphiniums
1. Digging the Delphinium: Using your spade or garden fork, carefully dig around the base of the delphinium, creating a wide circle about 12 inches away from the plant’s stem. Loosen the soil and gently lift the plant out of the ground, being careful not to damage the roots.
2. Inspecting the Root System: Once the plant is out of the ground, examine its root system. You’ll likely find a dense cluster of roots.
3. Dividing the Delphinium: Use your sharp knife or pruning shears to carefully divide the root ball into sections. Each section should have at least one healthy growth point (a bud or shoot). Aim for divisions that are about 6-8 inches wide.
4. Planting the Divisions: Prepare new planting holes in your chosen locations. Each hole should be about twice as wide as the root ball and as deep as the roots are long. Carefully place the divided sections in the holes, ensuring the crown of the plant (the point where the roots meet the stem) is level with the soil. Backfill the holes with soil and gently firm it around the roots.
5. Watering and Care: Water the newly planted delphiniums thoroughly to settle the soil around their roots. Continue to water regularly, especially during dry periods, to help them establish themselves. You can also apply a layer of mulch around the base of the plants to help retain moisture and suppress weeds.
Tips for Success
- Choose a sunny spot: Delphiniums thrive in full sun, so choose a location that receives at least six hours of direct sunlight daily.
- Well-drained soil: They prefer soil that drains well and is rich in organic matter.
- Avoid overcrowding: Space your divided delphiniums 2-3 feet apart to allow for air circulation and prevent disease.
- Fertilize regularly: Feed your delphiniums with a balanced fertilizer a few times during the growing season.
- Stake tall varieties: Delphiniums can grow quite tall, so staking them is essential to prevent them from flopping over.
Beyond Division: Caring for Your Delphiniums
Once you’ve successfully divided your delphiniums, it’s essential to provide them with the proper care to ensure their continued health and beauty. Here are some key tips:
- Watering: Delphiniums prefer consistently moist soil, especially during periods of drought. Water deeply and regularly, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings.
- Fertilizing: Feed your delphiniums with a balanced fertilizer every few weeks during the growing season. This will provide them with the nutrients they need to produce abundant blooms.
- Deadheading: Remove spent flower stalks to encourage further blooming and prevent the plant from setting seed.
- Winter Protection: In colder climates, provide your delphiniums with a layer of mulch to protect them from frost and cold temperatures.
Your Delphiniums’ Second Act: A New Lease on Life
Dividing delphiniums is a rewarding process that breathes new life into these magnificent plants. By following these steps, you can create new, vibrant delphiniums that will grace your garden with their stunning blooms for many years to come.
What People Want to Know
Q: How often should I divide my delphiniums?
A: Delphiniums typically need to be divided every 3-5 years. However, this can vary depending on the specific variety and growing conditions.
Q: What if my delphiniums are too large to dig up?
A: If your delphiniums are very large, you can try dividing them in place. Carefully dig a trench around the plant and then use a sharp spade to divide the root ball. Be sure to leave enough roots attached to the original plant to ensure its survival.
Q: Can I divide delphiniums in the fall?
A: While spring is the ideal time to divide delphiniums, you can also do it in late summer or early fall. However, be sure to do so before the first frost.
Q: What should I do with the divided delphiniums?
A: You can either plant the divisions in your garden or share them with friends and family. You can also try planting them in containers for a more portable display.