The Ultimate Showdown: Geranium vs Seed Geranium Explained

If you’re a gardening enthusiast, you’ve probably encountered the terms “geranium” and “seed geranium” at some point. But what’s the difference between these two? Are they the same plant? The answer is a bit nuanced, and understanding the distinctions can help you choose the perfect geranium for your garden.

The Basics: Geraniums and Their Diversity

Geraniums, belonging to the genus *Geranium*, are a diverse group of flowering plants known for their vibrant colors and long blooming period. These hardy plants are popular choices for gardens, containers, and hanging baskets, adding a splash of color to any landscape. However, when we talk about “seed geraniums,” we’re actually referring to a different type of plant, often mistaken for a true geranium.

Seed Geraniums: A Different Breed

What we commonly call “seed geraniums” are actually members of the genus *Pelargonium*. While they share a similar appearance with true geraniums, their botanical classification and characteristics differ significantly.

The Key Differences: Geranium vs Seed Geranium

Here’s a breakdown of the key differences between these two plant types:

1. Botanical Classification:

• Geraniums: Belong to the genus *Geranium*.
• Seed Geraniums: Belong to the genus *Pelargonium*.

2. Appearance:

• Geraniums: Typically have five-petaled flowers with symmetrical shapes.
• Seed Geraniums: Often have five-petaled flowers, but they can have more complex shapes with ruffled or fringed petals.

3. Hardiness:

• Geraniums: Generally hardy and can tolerate colder temperatures.
• Seed Geraniums: Less hardy and are typically treated as annuals in colder climates.

4. Propagation:

• Geraniums: Can be propagated from seeds, but they are often grown from cuttings or divisions.
• Seed Geraniums: Primarily propagated from seeds.

5. Fragrance:

• Geraniums: Some species have a pleasant fragrance, but not all do.
• Seed Geraniums: Many varieties are known for their strong, sweet fragrance.

Choosing the Right Geranium for You

Understanding these differences is crucial when deciding which type of geranium to choose. Here’s a guide to help you make the right decision:

If you’re looking for:

• Hardiness: Choose a true geranium.
• Fragrance: Consider a seed geranium, as many varieties are known for their strong scents.
• Variety of colors and shapes: Seed geraniums offer a wider range of flower colors and shapes.
• Easy propagation: Seed geraniums are easily propagated from seeds.

If you’re looking for:

• Classic geranium appearance: True geraniums have the traditional five-petaled flower shape.
• Versatility: True geraniums can be grown in various settings, including gardens and containers.
• Long-lasting blooms: Both true geraniums and seed geraniums are known for their long blooming periods.

Seed Geranium: A Closer Look

Seed geraniums are popular choices for gardeners because of their variety, fragrance, and ease of propagation. Here are some of the most common types:

• Zonal Geraniums: These are the most common type of seed geraniums, known for their colorful, often bi-colored, flowers.
• Ivy Geraniums: These geraniums have trailing stems and are perfect for hanging baskets and containers.
• Regal Geraniums: These geraniums have large, showy flowers with ruffled petals and are often prized for their vibrant colors.
• Scented Geraniums: These geraniums are known for their strong, aromatic leaves which can be used in culinary and medicinal applications.

The Art of Growing Seed Geraniums

Growing seed geraniums is a rewarding experience. Here are a few tips for success:

• Choose the right location: Seed geraniums prefer full sun to partial shade.
• Prepare the soil: Ensure the soil is well-drained and rich in organic matter.
• Start seeds indoors: Sow seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before the last frost.
• Transplant outdoors: Once the seedlings have developed a few true leaves, transplant them outdoors.
• Water regularly: Keep the soil consistently moist, but avoid overwatering.
• Fertilize regularly: Feed your geraniums with a balanced fertilizer every few weeks.

Geranium: A Timeless Classic

True geraniums, while not as diverse as seed geraniums, offer their own unique charm. Here are some of the most popular types:

• Cranesbill Geraniums: These geraniums have delicate, five-petaled flowers and are known for their attractive foliage.
• Hardy Geraniums: These geraniums are particularly hardy and can withstand cold temperatures.
• Wild Geraniums: These geraniums are native to many regions and are often found growing in meadows and woodlands.

Geranium Care: A Simple Guide

Caring for true geraniums is simple:

• Choose the right location: Geraniums prefer well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade.
• Water regularly: Keep the soil consistently moist, but avoid overwatering.
• Fertilize regularly: Feed your geraniums with a balanced fertilizer every few weeks.
• Prune regularly: Prune your geraniums after flowering to encourage new growth.

The Final Bloom: Choosing Your Geranium

Whether you choose a true geranium or a seed geranium, both types offer beautiful blooms and a rewarding gardening experience. Consider your needs, preferences, and growing conditions when making your decision. With proper care, your chosen geranium will thrive and bring a splash of color to your garden for years to come.

Answers to Your Most Common Questions

Q1: Can I grow seed geraniums from cuttings?

A1: While seed geraniums are primarily propagated from seeds, some varieties can be grown from cuttings. However, this method is less common than using seeds.

Q2: Are true geraniums fragrant?

A2: Some true geranium species have a pleasant fragrance, but not all do. Scented geraniums are typically found within the *Pelargonium* genus.

Q3: Can I bring my geraniums indoors for the winter?

A3: True geraniums are generally hardy and can tolerate cold temperatures. Seed geraniums, however, are less hardy and are typically treated as annuals in colder climates. You can try bringing them indoors for the winter, but they may not thrive in low-light conditions.

Q4: What pests and diseases should I be aware of?

A4: Both true geraniums and seed geraniums can be susceptible to pests like aphids, whiteflies, and spider mites. They may also be affected by diseases like powdery mildew and leaf spot.