Canna vs Calla: The Ultimate Battle of the Century! Don’t Miss Out!
What To Know
- The most striking feature of a calla is its spathe, a large, funnel-shaped structure that encloses the actual flower.
- The true flower of a calla is a small, club-shaped structure called a spadix, which is nestled within the spathe.
- The decision of whether to choose a canna or a calla ultimately depends on your personal preferences and gardening conditions.
The world of flowers is vast and diverse, with a myriad of species boasting unique beauty and characteristics. But for those venturing into the world of gardening, the names “canna” and “calla” can sometimes be confusing. While both offer stunning blooms, they are distinct plants with different needs and appearances. This blog post will delve into the world of “canna vs calla,” shedding light on their differences and helping you choose the perfect plant for your garden.
Canna: The Tropical Beauty
Cannas, scientifically known as *Canna indica*, are vibrant and tropical plants that add a splash of color to any garden. Native to tropical and subtropical regions, these plants are known for their large, showy flowers and striking foliage.
Here’s what makes cannas unique:
- Showy Flowers: Canna flowers come in a dazzling array of colors, including red, yellow, orange, pink, and even bi-colored varieties. The flowers are large and trumpet-shaped, adding a dramatic touch to the landscape.
- Impressive Foliage: Cannas are just as renowned for their foliage as their flowers. The leaves are broad, often reaching impressive sizes, and come in shades of green, bronze, and even purple. The leaves add a lush, tropical feel to the garden even when not in bloom.
- Easy Care: Cannas are relatively easy to grow and thrive in a variety of conditions. They are drought-tolerant and can handle full sun to partial shade.
- Versatile Use: Cannas can be grown in containers, borders, or even as a natural screen. They’re also a popular choice for adding tropical flair to patios and balconies.
Calla: The Elegant and Refined
Callas, scientifically known as *Zantedeschia*, are elegant and sophisticated plants with a timeless beauty. Unlike cannas, they are often associated with special occasions and are frequently used in bouquets and floral arrangements.
Here’s what makes callas stand out:
- Graceful Spathe: The most striking feature of a calla is its spathe, a large, funnel-shaped structure that encloses the actual flower. The spathe comes in a variety of colors, including white, yellow, pink, orange, and even purple.
- Elegant Flower: The true flower of a calla is a small, club-shaped structure called a spadix, which is nestled within the spathe. While not as showy as the spathe, the spadix adds a unique touch to the overall appearance.
- Versatile Growing Conditions: Callas are adaptable plants that can be grown both indoors and outdoors. They prefer moist soil and partial shade but can tolerate full sun in cooler climates.
- Symbolic Meaning: Callas are often associated with purity, elegance, and beauty. They are a popular choice for weddings and other special events.
Canna vs Calla: A Detailed Comparison
Here’s a breakdown of the key differences between cannas and callas, helping you make an informed decision:
Feature | **Canna** | **Calla**
——- | ——– | ——–
Botanical Name | *Canna indica* | *Zantedeschia*
Flower Type | Trumpet-shaped | Spathe and spadix
Flower Colors | Red, yellow, orange, pink, bi-colored | White, yellow, pink, orange, purple
Foliage | Large, broad leaves | Heart-shaped leaves
Growth Habit | Upright, clump-forming | Bushy, spreading
Hardiness | Generally hardy in USDA zones 7-10 | Varies depending on species; some are hardy in zones 8-10
Light Requirements | Full sun to partial shade | Partial shade to full sun (depending on climate)
Water Needs | Drought-tolerant | Prefers moist soil
Toxicity | Considered non-toxic to humans and pets | Considered toxic to humans and pets
Choosing the Right Plant for You
The decision of whether to choose a canna or a calla ultimately depends on your personal preferences and gardening conditions. Here’s a quick guide to help you choose:
Choose a canna if:
- You want a vibrant and tropical plant with large, showy flowers.
- You prefer a plant with striking foliage that adds visual interest even when not in bloom.
- You have a sunny garden with well-drained soil.
- You’re looking for a relatively easy-to-care-for plant.
Choose a calla if:
- You prefer a more elegant and refined plant with a timeless beauty.
- You want a plant that can be grown both indoors and outdoors.
- You have a partially shaded garden with moist soil.
- You’re looking for a plant with symbolic meaning, perfect for special occasions.
Beyond the Basics: Exploring Canna and Calla Varieties
Both cannas and callas offer a wide range of varieties, each with its unique charm and characteristics.
Canna Varieties:
- Canna ‘Tropicanna’: Known for its vibrant orange flowers and bronze-purple foliage.
- Canna ‘Pretoria’: Features striking red flowers and deep green foliage.
- Canna ‘Striata’: Boasts beautiful bi-colored flowers with red and yellow stripes.
Calla Varieties:
- Zantedeschia aethiopica ‘White Giant’: A classic white calla with large, elegant spathes.
- Zantedeschia ‘Black Magic’: Known for its deep purple spathes, adding a dramatic touch to any garden.
- Zantedeschia ‘Pink Mist’: Features delicate pink spathes with a touch of elegance.
A Final Look: Wrapping Up the Canna vs Calla Debate
While both cannas and callas offer unique beauty and charm, they are distinct plants with different needs and appearances. Understanding their differences will help you choose the perfect plant for your garden, adding a touch of vibrant color or elegant sophistication to your outdoor space.
Frequently Discussed Topics
Q: Are cannas and callas poisonous to pets?
A: Cannas are generally considered non-toxic to pets, but it’s always best to err on the side of caution and keep them out of reach. Callas, on the other hand, are considered toxic to both humans and pets, so it’s crucial to keep them away from animals and children.
Q: Can I grow cannas and callas in containers?
A: Both cannas and callas can be successfully grown in containers. Choose a pot that is large enough to accommodate their root systems and ensure adequate drainage.
Q: How do I propagate cannas and callas?
A: Cannas can be propagated by dividing their rhizomes in spring. Callas can be propagated by dividing their tubers in spring.
Q: When should I plant cannas and callas?
A: Cannas can be planted outdoors after the last frost has passed. Callas can be planted outdoors in spring after the soil has warmed up.