Calla Lily vs Peace Lily: Unveiling the Differences Between These Elegant Blooms

Are you captivated by the graceful beauty of lilies but find yourself confused between the calla lily vs peace lily? These two plants, while sharing a similar name and elegant appearance, are actually quite different. Understanding their distinctions can help you choose the perfect plant for your home or garden.

Similarities: The Graceful Elegance

Both calla lilies and peace lilies are known for their stunning, trumpet-shaped flowers that add a touch of sophistication to any space. They both belong to the Araceae family, which is characterized by their unique spadix, a fleshy spike surrounded by a modified leaf called a spathe.

Calla Lily: The Bold and Dramatic

The calla lily, scientifically known as Zantedeschia aethiopica, is a striking plant with large, showy spathes that come in various colors, from classic white to vibrant yellow, orange, and even purple.

Growing Habits:

• Sunlight: Calla lilies thrive in bright, indirect sunlight. They can tolerate some direct sunlight, but prolonged exposure can scorch their leaves.
• Water: These plants prefer moist soil and require regular watering, especially during their active growing season.
• Soil: Calla lilies prefer well-drained, fertile soil.
• Temperature: They are sensitive to cold and prefer temperatures above 50°F.

Toxicity:

It’s crucial to remember that calla lilies are toxic to pets and humans if ingested. All parts of the plant contain calcium oxalate crystals, which can cause irritation and swelling in the mouth and throat.

Peace Lily: The Gentle and Air-Purifying

The peace lily, scientifically known as Spathiphyllum, is a popular houseplant known for its air-purifying qualities and graceful, white spathes that resemble flags.

Growing Habits:

• Sunlight: Peace lilies prefer low to medium light conditions and can tolerate some shade. Direct sunlight can scorch their leaves.
• Water: They prefer moist soil but are sensitive to overwatering. It’s best to let the top inch of soil dry out before watering again.
• Soil: Peace lilies thrive in well-drained, slightly acidic potting mix.
• Temperature: They prefer warm temperatures between 65°F and 80°F.

Toxicity:

Similar to calla lilies, peace lilies are toxic to pets and humans if ingested. They contain insoluble calcium oxalate crystals that can cause irritation and swelling in the mouth and throat.

Distinguishing Features:

Here’s a breakdown of the key differences between calla lilies and peace lilies:

• Flower Shape: Calla lilies have a large, trumpet-shaped spathe that surrounds a central spadix. Peace lilies have a smaller, more elongated spathe that resembles a flag.
• Size: Calla lilies can grow quite large, reaching up to 3 feet in height. Peace lilies are typically smaller, reaching a height of 1-2 feet.
• Leaf Shape: Calla lilies have large, arrow-shaped leaves with prominent veins. Peace lilies have oval-shaped leaves with pointed tips.
• Fragrance: Calla lilies have a mild, pleasant fragrance, while peace lilies are generally fragrance-free.

Choosing the Right Lily for You:

The choice between a calla lily and a peace lily depends on your individual needs and preferences.

• For a bold statement: Choose a calla lily. Its dramatic flowers and vibrant colors will make a striking impression.
• For a gentle touch: Opt for a peace lily. Its delicate beauty and air-purifying qualities make it an excellent choice for any home.
• For a low-maintenance option: Peace lilies are easier to care for than calla lilies, making them a good choice for beginners.

Beyond the Beauty: Practical Considerations

• Light Requirements: Calla lilies need more light than peace lilies, so consider their placement carefully.
• Watering Needs: Peace lilies are more sensitive to overwatering, so be sure to allow the soil to dry out between waterings.
• Toxicity: Both plants are toxic to pets and humans, so keep them out of reach of children and animals.

Growing and Caring for Your Lilies:

• Repotting: Both calla lilies and peace lilies benefit from repotting every 1-2 years. Choose a pot that is slightly larger than the previous one.
• Fertilizing: Fertilize your lilies during their growing season with a balanced liquid fertilizer.
• Pruning: Remove any dead or damaged leaves to promote healthy growth.

The End of the Bloom: A New Beginning

Once the flowering period is over, both calla lilies and peace lilies can be enjoyed for their foliage. However, if you wish to encourage another round of blooms, you can trim off the spent flowers and provide the plant with adequate light, water, and nutrients.

Beyond the Basics: Exploring the Diversity of Lilies

The world of lilies is vast and diverse. Beyond the calla lily and the peace lily, there are numerous other species and hybrids that offer a wide range of colors, shapes, and sizes. Explore the world of lilies and discover the perfect bloom for your home or garden.

Common Questions and Answers

1. Can I grow calla lilies outdoors?

Yes, calla lilies can be grown outdoors in areas with mild climates. However, they need to be protected from frost and cold temperatures.

2. How often should I water my peace lily?

Water your peace lily when the top inch of soil feels dry. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot.

3. Are calla lilies and peace lilies poisonous to cats?

Yes, both plants are toxic to cats. If your cat ingests any part of either plant, contact your veterinarian immediately.

4. Can I propagate calla lilies and peace lilies?

Yes, you can propagate both plants by dividing the tubers or by taking cuttings.

5. Can I grow calla lilies and peace lilies in the same pot?

It’s not recommended to grow calla lilies and peace lilies in the same pot as they have different growing requirements.