Gardening Made Easy: How to Grow Calla Lily from Seed for a Stunning Garden
What To Know
- There’s a special sense of satisfaction in watching a tiny seed transform into a vibrant flower.
- Before planting them outdoors, gradually acclimate them to the outdoor conditions by placing them in a sheltered location for a few hours each day, increasing the exposure time over several days.
- In colder climates, dig up the bulbs in the fall and store them in a cool, dry place until spring.
Calla lilies, with their graceful trumpets and vibrant colors, are a beloved addition to any garden. While you can easily find calla lily bulbs to plant, there’s a unique satisfaction in nurturing these beauties from seed. This guide will walk you through the process of how to grow calla lily from seed, empowering you to cultivate your own stunning blooms.
The Allure of Growing Calla Lilies from Seed
Growing calla lilies from seed offers several advantages:
- Variety: You have access to a wider range of varieties and colors compared to commercially available bulbs.
- Cost-effectiveness: Seeds are generally less expensive than bulbs.
- Sense of accomplishment: There’s a special sense of satisfaction in watching a tiny seed transform into a vibrant flower.
However, it’s important to note that growing calla lilies from seed requires patience. It can take several months for the seeds to germinate and even longer for them to bloom.
Choosing the Right Calla Lily Seeds
The first step in your journey is selecting the right seeds. Here are some things to consider:
- Variety: Calla lilies come in a range of colors, from classic white to vibrant shades of yellow, orange, pink, and even purple. Choose a variety that complements your garden’s aesthetic.
- Source: Purchase seeds from reputable suppliers to ensure high germination rates and healthy plants.
- Freshness: Look for seeds that are fresh and have a good shelf life. Avoid purchasing seeds that are past their expiration date.
Preparing the Seeds for Germination
Before sowing your seeds, it’s beneficial to give them a head start by scarifying the seed coat. This process helps to break down the hard outer layer, allowing water and oxygen to penetrate more easily.
- Scarification: Gently rub the seeds with sandpaper or a nail file to create small scratches on the surface.
- Soaking: Submerge the seeds in warm water for 24 hours to further soften the seed coat and encourage germination.
Sowing Your Calla Lily Seeds
Now it’s time to sow your seeds. Here’s a step-by-step guide:
- Potting Mix: Use a well-draining potting mix that is specifically designed for seed starting.
- Containers: Choose shallow seed trays or individual pots with drainage holes.
- Sowing Depth: Sow the seeds about ¼ inch deep in the potting mix.
- Spacing: Space the seeds about 2-3 inches apart.
- Watering: Gently water the seeds after sowing.
- Light: Place the containers in a bright, indirect light location.
- Temperature: Maintain a temperature of around 70-75°F (21-24°C).
The Wait for Germination
Patience is key when growing calla lilies from seed. Germination can take anywhere from 2 to 6 weeks, depending on the variety and environmental conditions.
- Moisture: Keep the potting mix consistently moist, but not soggy.
- Ventilation: Ensure good airflow to prevent fungal growth.
- Light: Provide adequate light, but avoid direct sunlight that can scorch the seedlings.
Transplanting Your Calla Lily Seedlings
Once your seedlings have developed a few true leaves, it’s time to transplant them into larger pots or directly into the garden.
- Potting Up: Gently remove the seedlings from their seed tray, being careful not to damage the roots. Transplant them into individual pots that are slightly larger than their root ball.
- Hardening Off: Before planting them outdoors, gradually acclimate them to the outdoor conditions by placing them in a sheltered location for a few hours each day, increasing the exposure time over several days.
- Outdoor Planting: Once the threat of frost has passed, you can plant your calla lilies in a sunny or partially shaded location with well-draining soil.
Caring for Your Calla Lilies
Once your calla lilies are established, they require minimal care.
- Watering: Water regularly, especially during dry periods.
- Fertilizing: Feed your plants with a balanced fertilizer every few weeks during the growing season.
- Deadheading: Remove spent flowers to encourage further blooming.
- Winter Protection: In colder climates, dig up the bulbs in the fall and store them in a cool, dry place until spring.
The Joy of Calla Lily Blooms
As your calla lilies mature, they will reward you with their elegant blooms. The trumpet-shaped flowers, often called “spathes,” come in a variety of colors and sizes, adding a touch of sophistication to your garden.
A New Beginning: From Seed to Bloom
Growing calla lilies from seed is a rewarding experience that allows you to witness the magic of nature firsthand. From the tiny seed to the elegant bloom, each stage of the process is a testament to the resilience and beauty of these remarkable plants.
Basics You Wanted To Know
1. Can I grow calla lilies from seed indoors?
Yes, you can grow calla lilies from seed indoors. Provide them with bright, indirect light and maintain a consistent temperature of 70-75°F.
2. How long does it take for calla lilies to bloom from seed?
It can take anywhere from 1 to 2 years for calla lilies grown from seed to bloom. Be patient and enjoy the journey.
3. What are the best conditions for growing calla lilies?
Calla lilies thrive in sunny or partially shaded locations with well-draining soil. They prefer moist conditions, but avoid overwatering.
4. Are calla lilies poisonous?
Yes, all parts of the calla lily plant are poisonous if ingested. Keep them out of reach of children and pets.
5. Can I save seeds from my calla lilies?
Yes, you can save seeds from your calla lilies. Allow the flowers to fade and the seed pods to dry. Then, collect the seeds and store them in a cool, dry place.